La Fondation Maeght: Art and Architecture in the South of France
During my recent trip to the South of France, I visited the Fondation Maeght in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a must-see for Art and Architecture lovers.
La Fondation Maeght: The History
When their youngest son died at a very young age, Marguerite and Aimé Maeght, on the advice of their friend Fernand Léger, decided to travel to the United States. During this trip, they visited the many American art foundations such as Barnes, Phillips, Guggenheim. They were inspired to create a place where they could display their art collection and their artist friends could work, create and exchange ideas.
They decided to create this meeting space for artists in Saint-Paul de Vence, in the South of France. In 1956, Aimé Maeght visited the new atelier of Joan Mirò in Palma de Majorca and he was impressed by the beauty of the space and the functional aspect of the building, designed by architect Josep Lluis Sert.
The Fondation Maeght: The Architect
Josep Lluís Sert recieved his architectural training from the School of Architecture in Barcelona, Spain. He had a range of influences, from Antoni Guadí to the Bauhaus movement. He met and worked with Le Corbusier in the 1920’s. In 1953, he succeeded Walter Gropius as Dean of the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University.
The Fondation Maeght: The Architecture
Architect Josep Lluis Sert had designed a large and impressive studio for the Catalan surrealist artist Joan Mirò in the 1950’s. The sculpture-like architecture was a perfect fit for the large sculptures that Mirò created. Mr. Aimé Maeght, who was Miro’s gallerist and editor at the time, visited the atelier and was impressed enough to hire Sert to create the first private foundation for visual arts in all of Europe.
Sert created La Fondation hand in hand with the Maeghts, Miró and a number of artists, who gave life to some of its main features: the sculpture garden entrance; the Giacometti Court; buildings wrapped around patios; a bell tower for the chapel and a home studio.
Sert created a modernist version of a Mediterranean village. The hallmarks of mid-century architecture are present through the use of indoor/outdoor spaces. Sert used indirect, natural lighting for the artwork. The layout of the buildings was meant to encourage contemplation.
The Maeght Foundation: The Art
One of the largest collections of modern art in Europe, the Fondation Maeght includes paintings, sculptures, drawings and graphic works by famous artists such as Pierre Bonnard, Georges Braque, Alexander Calder, Marc Chagall, Diego Giacometti, Wassily Kandinsky, Barbara Hepworth, Fernand Léger, Joan Miró, Pierre Tal Coat, Germaine Richier, and Raul Ubac. The collection also features more contemporary artists including Anna-Eva Bergman, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Eduardo Chillida, Christo, Marco Del Re, Gérard Garouste, Jörg Immendorff, Ellsworth Kelly, Wifredo Lam, Joan Mitchell, Takis and Antoni Tàpies.
From the very beginning when it opened in 1964, the Fondation Maeght was quite avant-garde in it’s offerings of art exhibitions, dance performances, concerts and theater.
The Maeght Foundation: The Details
Mosaics were created by Georges Braque and Marc Chagall. The glass work was done by George Braque and Raoul Ubac. Furnishings in bronze, sconces, banquettes and door handles were created by Diego Giacometti in Paris.
The Fondation Maeght: The Mirò Labryinth
With assistance from his ceramist friends, Josep LLorens Artigas and Joan Gardy Artigas, the artist Joan Mirò created a “labryinth” on the grounds of the site to display his enormous sculptures and blend with the architecture and nature.
The works were created specifically for the Fondation Maeght. Mirò used a variety of mediums, including ceramic, Carrara marble, iron, bronze and concrete.
The Fondation Maeght: The Location
Located up on a hill in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, the sculpture garden and the architecture are set against a stunning backdrop with breathtaking views of the hills, the greenery and the bright blue ocean. From the center of Nice, the Fondation Maeght is about a 40 minute drive, depending on the time of day and the route you take. There are public transportation options, depending on where you are coming from. For example, you could take the train from Nice to Cagnes-Sur-Mer (about a 25 min train ride) and then take a bus up the hill to Saint-Paul-de-Vence. From the town, the Fondation is a pleasant walk.
Where to Stay
My favorite hotel in Nice, France is the iconic and historic Hotel Le Negresco. Here is my video review:
Or Scroll the Map to Find Your Perfect Hotel:
Prefer an Home Away from Home in the South of France?
It’s hard to decide which is better – the exquisite hospitality of French hotels or the beauty of staying in an home or an apartment. I have used both VRBO and Plum Guide several times and I highly recommend these services for a hassle free vacation rental.
VRBO
Whenever I have used VRBO in France, the units are impeccably clean and stylishly furnished with great locations.
Plum Guide
I have partnered with “Plum Guide”, which offers homes and apartments for vacation rentals with “thoughtful design, with something remarkable, impeccably clean and well-maintained spaces, attentive hosts who are responsive and respectful”. In order to use my preferred rate, you would have to contact me.
Need a Flight?
Need a Ride to/from the Airport?
Welcome Pickups is a reliable airport transer service that does operate in Nice, France.
What to Wear:
Head to my Shop Page or follow my Like To Know page for Parisian inspired fashion and more.
If You Enjoyed this Post, You Might Also Enjoy:
More France:
6 Places in France to Escape After the Paris Olympics
Fabulous Books to Bring France and Italy to Your Home
Le Mont-Saint-Michel: Natural and Man made Wonder
Discovering the Enchanting Hilltop Village of Èze, France
La Fondation Maeght: Art and Architecture in the South of France
A Perfect Day in Saint-Émilion, France
Touring France: Le Bassin d’Arcachon
More Paris:
The Ultimate 3-Day Paris Itinerary: Must-See Highlights for First-Time Visitors
The Best Covered Passages in Paris: Architecture, Shopping, and History
6 Beautiful Paris Hotels for Your Next Trip to Paris
5 Hidden Gems in Paris for Architecture Lovers
7 Restaurants to try for your next trip to Paris
5 Must Read Books for Your Trip to Paris
Notre Dame de Paris: How a Building Can Break Our Heart
Passionate about Paris’ Fondation Louis Vuitton: a ‘Magnificent Vessel’
More Europe:
The 3 Must-See Towns along Italy’s Amalfi Coast
24 Hours in Geneva, Switzerland
The Vienna Secession Building and Gustav Klimt’s “Beethoven Frieze”
The Beautiful Architecture of Prague
Be sure to follow my Instagram to see where I have been and where I am going.
Bring France & Italy Home
You can shop my Amazon shop with a selection of French and Italian inspired items.
Shop here for French items.
Or, shop here for French books.
Browse here for Italy inspired books and items!
Leave a Reply